Article
Mobile Marketing: Short Messages Can Have a Big Impact
It isn't very often that a new advertising medium comes along,
but according to Fortune magazine marketing through wireless phones and other
mobile devices could be the biggest thing in advertising since the television.
Most people with a wireless phone are at least aware of mobile marketing - they
have received ads from their wireless service - but many people don't realize
the scope or potential of this form of advertising.
Mobile marketing may have come of age with the Presidential
election of 2008, and the millions of younger voters who signed up online to
receive mobile alerts from the Barack Obama campaign.
The latest figures show that over 260 million Americans now
have wireless phones. More people now have mobile phones than PCs connected to
the internet. Almost every one of these phones is capable of text messaging, so
obviously the potential for marketing is vast.
More importantly, 80% of mobile phone users carry their phones
with them all the time. Experts say that over 90% of text messages get read,
which is an astounding rate not matched by any other form of advertising. There
have been very high response rates reported to some text message advertising.
With these kinds of numbers, it is difficult for any business to ignore the
mobile market. A survey has shown that almost 90% of major brands are planning
to advertise by mobile.
Although in the future we will see more mobile advertising
which includes color graphics and video, most mobile marketing today is through
SMS (Short Message Service) text messages. SMS is a protocol which allows mobile
devices to send messages to each other. SMS messages are limited to 160
characters. They are sent through an SMS service center, then forwarded to the
recipient. If the recipient is unavailable, a later attempt is made to send the
message.
The delivery of SMS messages is not guaranteed. It has been
reported that perhaps 40-50% of Obama's subscribers did not receive the
announcement of his running mate selection, showing that the SMS system may be
inadequate at present for the largest mass campaigns.
Text messaging can get expensive, although some wireless
companies such as Cricket offer free texting. Some wireless carriers have
charged as much as .10 a message, even though it has recently been revealed that
the actual cost to transmit these messages is minuscule. Text messaging is
likely to become less expensive in the future.
There is such a thing as Premium SMS, where customers can
choose to receive things like custom ring tones and stock alerts for which they
are charged on their phone bills, but regular text messaging rates apply to most SMS advertising.
As with email and fax ads, it is illegal in the US to send
advertisements to wireless customers who have not asked to receive them. Customers must "opt in" to get on an advertiser's SMS list, and are
free to "opt out" at any time. There are several ways to "opt
in" to a list, but one of the most common involves sending a text message
from a wireless phone to the advertiser's five- or six-digit "short
code."
It takes some effort for a business to build an SMS list.
Businesses must remember that they cannot just add their customers to their
list. Subscribers must "opt in" in some way, such as through a capture
box on a website or by messaging a short code. The plus side is that since
subscribers have chosen to "opt in," they already have an interest in
the business or product.
There are a variety of ways for businesses to build lists.
They can give out signup information to customers who visit their place of
business, include it on direct mail and print advertising, and on their website.
Customers are sometimes offered a discount for adding themselves to the list.
How can businesses use SMS lists to promote themselves? The
possibilities are practically limitless, but here are a few: new product
announcements, one-day specials, new location openings, mobile coupons, contests
and special prizes.
Customers can respond back to text alerts, so they are an
excellent way to get feedback. People who never bother to pick up a phone to
express an opinion may text back a response.
SMS marketing is used in various ways by different types of
businesses:
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Restaurants offer discounts and
specials, they text the next day's lunch special, give loyalty program
discounts, etc. Some national chains are using mobile coupons; others allow
customers to order on mobile-enabled websites. |
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Bars and nightclubs let customers
know about events such as live bands, food and drink specials, theme nights
and other promotions, or send VIP passes. |
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Retail stores use SMS to promote
sales, to send mobile coupons, for delivery confirmation, to clear out
overstocked items, to let customers wanting out of stock items know that the
item is now available, and that items are ready to pick up. Walmart and
Amazon are now using mobile alerts to promote specials. |
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Travel agencies alert customers
of airline and hotel deals, and about last minute flight schedule changes. |
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Doctors and dentists are using
text messages to remind patients of appointments, and to tell them they need
to schedule inoculations and checkups. |
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Gyms and health clubs let members
know about special offers and promotions. |
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Non-profit organizations send
call-to-action blasts, and sometimes fundraise by Premium SMS. The Red Cross
has reportedly solicited Premium SMS contributions for its disaster relief
fund. |